Tariq Saeedi This is the concluding part of the series. We would look at some more hypothetical scenarios and give an executive summary of this report. Table 15: Polymer Industry Value Chain Development at Gwadar StageProductsInvestmentEmploymentRevenue PotentialMarketStage 1: Primary PolymersPolyethylene (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE) Polypropylene (homo, co-polymer)$5-7 … [Read more...]
TAPI: The idea, the ideology, and the way forward – Part Four
Tariq Saeedi In the previous part of this report, we saw that Afghanistan can step up to consume larger volumes of gas from TAPI. Now, we must construct the scenarios for Pakistan to absorb the remaining volumes from TAPI. This brings us to a whole new world of possibilities. This also opens the gates for substantial partnership between Pakistan and Central Asia. … [Read more...]
TAPI: The idea, the ideology, and the way forward – Part Two
Tariq Saeedi In the first part of this report, we established that TAPI is no merely an idea, it is an ideology. Under this new paradigm, we decided to start with two basic questions: Both of these questions must be answered together for the sake of clarity. In this part of the series, we will also deal with a supplementary question: Can the consumers in Pakistan pay … [Read more...]
TAPI: The idea, the ideology, and the way forward – Part One
Tariq Saeedi The Statement: TAPI is more than an idea --- it is an ideology. The Spectrum: From Preposterous to Profound TAPI, as a gas pipeline project connecting Turkmenistan with Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India is an idea; an idea whose time has come, an idea that is akin to the force of nature. TAPI, as a corridor, is the collective name for a number of … [Read more...]
A Pipeline to Success: Central Asia’s Strategic Opportunity
Editor's note: We are reproducing this article by Daniel Runde, originally published by The Jerusalem Strategic Tribune. While we at nCa do not agree with the entirety of the drift of this article, there are two reasons why we are reproducing it: 1. It projects a point of view currently prevalent among some influential circles; 2. It is not totally 'out of the box' but it is … [Read more...]
TAPI in Herat: Turkmen Gas for 500 Industrial Enterprises and a Catalyst for Economic Growth in Afghanistan
Recently, in Afghanistan’s Herat province, the National Leader of the Turkmen people and Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, alongside a high-level Afghan delegation, launched the construction of the next phase of the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) gas pipeline. This 153-kilometer section along the Serhetabat (Turkmenistan … [Read more...]
President of Turkmenistan Congratulates Participants of the International Conference and Exhibition “Oil and Gas of Turkmenistan–2025”
President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov sent congratulations to the participants of the international conference and exhibition “Oil and Gas of Turkmenistan–2025,” which will take place in Ashgabat from 22 to 24 October. In his address, the head of state emphasized that the annual forum provides a platform to discuss priority directions for the development of the … [Read more...]
TDH Commentary: Energy Security – A Vital Component of the National Fuel and Energy Complex of Turkmenistan
Global energy is in constant evolution, and recent decades are no exception. New factors and processes emerge over time, and technologies are developed that transform the global energy supply system, consequently reshaping international relations in this field. For several decades, Turkmenistan has been implementing large-scale projects in the fuel and energy sector, which … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan’s Energy Strategy in Action: Arkadag Berdimuhamedov Launches New Phase of TAPI in Afghanistan
Elvira Kadyrova On 20 October 2025, the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, led the groundbreaking ceremony for a new phase of the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) gas pipeline in Herat province, Afghanistan, according to the state news agency TDH. The new 153-kilometers long segment of the gas pipeline stretching from … [Read more...]
The National Leader of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov Visits TAPI Site in Afghanistan, Meets DPM Baradar Akhund
On 20 October 2025, the National Leader of the Turkmenistan people Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, accompanied by a high-level delegation, met with the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs of Afghanistan Abdul Ghani Baradar Akhund. The meeting took place at the TAPI project site on the territory of Afghanistan, the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Office … [Read more...]
Afghanistan and Turkmenistan Discuss Strengthening Bilateral Relations and the TAPI Project
On 5 October 2025, a telephone conversation took place between Afghanistan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Amir Khan Muttaqi, and Turkmenistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Rashid Meredov, according to the Afghanistan’s foreign ministry. During the discussion, the parties reviewed the current state and future prospects of political and economic … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan Proposes Cooperation with Kuwait in Energy and Transport Projects
During his working visit to New York, President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov met with the Crown Prince of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah. In discussing the prospects for bilateral cooperation, President Berdimuhamedov highlighted Turkmenistan’s strategic advantages: “The favorable geographic location of our country and its rich natural … [Read more...]
Gastech Momentum Shifts to OGT: Innovation, Gas, and Growth
Milan, Italy — Confidence in natural gas defined the mood at Gastech 2025, the world’s largest annual gas exhibition and conference, held in Milan from 9–12 September. With over 50,000 professionals, 7,000 delegates, and 1,000 speakers from more than 150 countries, the event underscored the enduring role of natural gas in global energy and the industry’s commitment to … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan Strengthens Ties with Pakistan and UAE at ECO Summit: Focus on TAPI Pipeline and Energy Cooperation
On July 4, 2025, on the sidelines of the 17th Summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization, a meeting was held between the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan Rashid Meredov and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Muhammad Ishaq Dar. During the constructive conversation, the heads of the foreign policy departments discussed a … [Read more...]
TAPI, trade and agriculture top agenda for Turkmenistan-Afghanistan Meeting on the sidelines of ECO Summit in Azerbaijan
On 3 July 2025, in Khankendi, Azerbaijan, Deputy Prime Minister, foreign minister Rashid Meredov met with Abdul Ghani Baradar, Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Office of Afghanistan. The meeting took place on the sidelines of the ECO Summit. At the focus of the discussion was the multi-nation Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) gas pipeline project, … [Read more...]
President of Turkmenistan Receives Newly Appointed Ambassador of Pakistan
On 30 June 2025, President Serdar Berdimuhamedov received the newly appointed Ambassador of Pakistan to Turkmenistan, Ms. Faryal Leghari, who presented her credentials to the head of state. During the meeting, the ambassador emphasized that Pakistan highly values Turkmenistan’s peace-loving policy. She also conveyed greetings from Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari and … [Read more...]
TEIF 2025: Zoomlion Strengthens Cooperation with Turkmenistan
At the International Forum on Attracting Foreign Investments to Turkmenistan’s Economy (TEIF 2025), Li Xiangbo, Deputy General Director of Overseas Companies at Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Company Limited, emphasized Turkmenistan’s importance as a strategic partner in the company’s global strategy and Zoomlion’s contribution to the development of the … [Read more...]
Speech of the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov at the International Conference “International Year of Peace and Trust: the role of interregional cooperation in ensuring sustainable development”
Here is slightly paraphrased translation of the speech by National Leader of Turkmenistan Arkadag Berdimuhamedov as given by Turkmen State News Agency TDH: Dear conference participants! I would like to thank you for participating in this forum and wish you a successful forum! Representatives of foreign countries, international organizations and large companies gathered … [Read more...]
Arkadag Berdimuhamedov highlights TAPI’s high social importance for Afghanistan and region
The Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India gas pipeline is one of the most significant projects. The goal of this project is to provide natural gas to countries with a total population of 1.75 billion people in the modern era, said National Leader of the Turkmen people Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, speaking at an international conference in Ashgabat on the role of interregional … [Read more...]
Foreign Minister of Turkmenistan meets Emir of Qatar, Regional Security and TAPI discussed with Qatar Prime Minister
On 16 March 2025, in Doha, Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan, Rashid Meredov, met with the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan. During the meeting, Meredov conveyed greetings from President Serdar Berdimuhamedov and National Leader … [Read more...]
Opinion: A Milestone of Neutrality: Turkmenistan in the International Year of Peace and Trust
Maral Rahymova is Second Secretary of the Embassy of Turkmenistan in Belgium, Mission of Turkmenistan to the EU The year 2025 marks a pivotal moment for Turkmenistan as it commemorates three decades of its established status as a neutral state, coinciding with the International Year of Peace and Trust – a worldwide initiative championed by Turkmenistan itself. This dual … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan’s oil and gas sector: achievements in 2024
In 2024, the oil and gas complex of Turkmenistan demonstrated significant success, thanks to a consistent energy policy aimed at the comprehensive development and integration of the industry into the international energy system. Large-scale investment projects are not only of great economic importance, but also play a key role in maintaining regional and global energy … [Read more...]
First Kilometers of TAPI Pipeline Laid in Afghanistan
Almost three kilometers of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India pipeline section have been laid on the territory of Afghanistan, TOLOnews reports with reference to the spokesman of the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum of Afghanistan, Homayoun Afghan. "Currently, the TAPI project is progressing as planned. To date, 2.9 kilometers of the pipeline have been constructed … [Read more...]
Afghanistan and Turkmenistan Discuss Accelerating TAPI Pipeline Work
Acting Afghan Minister of Mines and Petroleum, Hidayatullah Badri, met with Muhammetmurad Amanov, CEO of TAPI Pipeline Company Limited, in Kabul on 4 January 2025. The meeting focused on the latest progress of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project, with a particular emphasis on accelerating the remaining construction work. The sides … [Read more...]
The Foreign Ministers of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan visited the TAPI construction site
On 15 December 2024, a delegation of Turkmenistan headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan Rashid Meredov made a working visit to Afghanistan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan reports. The delegation of Turkmenistan was accompanied by representatives of Afghanistan, headed by Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs Amir Khan Muttaqi. The purpose … [Read more...]
Afghan and Turkmen officials discussed logistical aspects of the TAPI gas pipeline project
Representatives of various government departments of Afghanistan, headed by Deputy Minister of Finance for Customs and Revenue Abdul Mateen Saeed, held a meeting with Deputy Head of the State Border Service of Turkmenistan Elamanov, Director General of TAPI Pipeline Company Limited Mukhammetmurad Amanov and a representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan, … [Read more...]
Pakistan’s economic situation has improved: credit goes to Prime Minister and his team says Turkmenistan’s Ambassador
Ambassador of Turkmenistan to Pakistan Atadjan Movlamov called on Federal Minister for Petroleum Dr Musadik Malik on 21 November 2024. Both sides exchanged pleasantries. The ambassador invited the federal minister for Petroleum to visit Turkmenistan to which Minister expressed his gratitude. Dr Musadik Malik expressed appreciation for the Turkmenistan's commitment to the … [Read more...]
OGT 2024: Uzbekistan supports Turkmenistan’s international gas pipeline initiatives
Uzbekistan has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Turkmenistan's initiatives to expand its natural gas exports to regional markets. This includes the ongoing construction of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan Pipeline (TAPI) and the country's potential for increasing hydrocarbon production. Jurabek Mirzamakhmudov, Uzbekistan's Minister of Energy, highlighted these … [Read more...]
OGT 2024: Turkmenistan’s energy policy is based on Multi-vector Approach and Neutrality – Turkmengaz outlines a range of projects for international investors
Turkmenistan's unwavering commitment to political and economic stability, underpinned by a robust legal framework that adheres to international principles, has firmly established the country as a reliable and attractive partner for energy cooperation and investment. This was emphasized by Maksat Babayev, Minister of State and Chairman of Turkmengaz State Concern, during his … [Read more...]
Kazakhstan Seeks to Join TAPI Gas Pipeline Construction
Kazakhstan is actively negotiating with Turkmenistan to participate in the construction of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline, according to Yerlan Akkenzhanov, Vice Minister of Energy. Akkenzhanov highlighted the potential benefits of Kazakhstan's involvement in the project, emphasizing the country's interest in expanding its hydrocarbon export … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan Suggests SCO Focus on Joint Infrastructure Projects, Including TAPI
On 16 October 2024, as part of a visit to Pakistan, a delegation of Turkmenistan headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan Rashid Meredov took part in a meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Addressing the meeting, the Turkmen side noted that today there are objective and real opportunities to give … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan Foreign Minister met in Islamabad with the President of Pakistan and Federal Minister of Energy
On October 16, 2024, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan Rashid Meredov met in Islamabad with President of the Asif Ali Zardari. During the meeting, a wide range of issues of Turkmen-Pakistani cooperation were discussed in the context of the implementation of previously reached agreements and long-term plans for the future. One of the key vectors of cooperation … [Read more...]
Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan deepen gas cooperation – QazaqGaz and Turkmengaz sign historic agreement
Today, in Ashgabat, the National Company of Kazakhstan QazaqGaz and the State Concern Turkmengaz signed an agreement on strategic cooperation in the development of the gas industry. The document was a part of documents package inked following high-level talks between President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov and President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart … [Read more...]
Investments of Turkmenistan in Afghanistan exceed USD 1.5 Billion
The deputy prime minister and foreign minister of Turkmenistan, Rashid Meredov, conducted recently a briefing for the diplomats and media. Among the subjects he covered was the launch of the work on the infrastructure projects in Afghanistan including the first section of TAPI. According to the reports from a number of the Afghan media outlets, Meredov said that Turkmenistan … [Read more...]
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan hosted a briefing dedicated to the TAPI project launch
On September 15, 2024, a briefing was held at the Afghan Foreign Ministry dedicated to the launch of new stages of construction of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) transnational gas pipeline and other transport and communications projects. The briefing was attended by Acting Foreign Minister of Afghanistan Amir Khan Muttaqi and heads of departments of the … [Read more...]
Arkadag Berdimuhamedov met with Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund
On 11 September 2024, the National leader of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov met with Acting Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Afghanistan Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund at the Islim-Cheshmeh border checkpoint in Serkhetabat, Takhtabazar district, Mary province. The meeting took place before the opening and groundbreaking ceremonies at Turkmenistan-Afghanistan … [Read more...]
Speech by the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov at the opening and groundbreaking ceremonies of energy, transport, communication and logistics infrastructure facilities at Turkmenistan-Afghanistan border
Dear compatriots! Dear friends! Dear guests! Today is marked by a truly historic event for Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. We are witnessing the successful implementation of a number of major projects with the blessing of Arkadagly Hero Serdar. There are seven of them in total. First of all, we are talking about the laying of the Serkhetabat – Herat section, called … [Read more...]
(UPDATED – Pictures and Text) Turkmenistan and Afghanistan launch the construction of a number of energy and transport infrastructure facilities
On 11 September 2024, a ceremony was held at the border of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan with the participation of delegations of the two countries to launch the construction of energy and transport infrastructure facilities. The ceremony was led by President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov via videoconference. The groundbreaking ceremony at the Islim-Cheshme border … [Read more...]
Border Meeting: Turkmenistan and Afghanistan discuss joint projects inauguration
Turkmenistan’s Deputy Prime Minister, foreign minister Rashid Meredov met with the foreign minister of Afghanistan Amir Khan Mottaqi at the shared border’s zero point, the official government website of Afghanistan reported on 5 September 2024. The meeting brought together delegations from various organizations of Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. During this gathering, the … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan, Afghanistan sign four documents related to TAPI, TAP, Railways
The Afghan delegation led by the Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum Products of Afghanistan Hidayatullah Badri, had a meeting on 30 August 2024 in Ashgabat. The Turkmen side was represented by several deputy prime ministers, ministers, and other senior officials. The expanded talks led to the signing of four documents: – Memorandum of Understanding between the … [Read more...]
Afghan minister visits Turkmenistan – TAPI board of directors meeting – Cooperation talks
The Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum Products of Afghanistan Hussein Badri and his delegation are visiting Turkmenistan. A meeting of the board of directors of TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project) was held in Ashgabat on 29 August 2024. The key aspects of the implementation of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas … [Read more...]
Mining minister of Afghanistan visits Turkmenistan for talks on TAP, railway projects
The Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum of Afghanistan, Hedayatullah Badri, headed a delegation to Turkmenistan on Wednesday, 28 August 2024. Meetings are planned in Ashgabat about the development of bilateral cooperation in the field of TAP, railway projects and also the practical start of the TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) pipeline project in … [Read more...]
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan and the Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan held an online meeting
Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan Abdul Ghani Baradar held a videoconference meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan Rashid Meredov, the Embassy of Afghanistan in Turkmenistan reports on its social networks. During the meeting, the parties discussed bilateral political, economic and trade relations, as well as ways to implement the TAPI project in … [Read more...]
Outcomes of the visit of the Turkmen delegation to Pakistan – Turkmenistan outlines proposals for fostering relations with Pakistan
During the government meeting on Friday (26 July), Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister R. Meredov reported on the results of his working visit to Pakistan. It was reported that the delegation of Turkmenistan was received by President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari. During the meeting, issues of developing interstate cooperation in the political, diplomatic, trade, … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan Accredits Afghan Diplomat as Charge d’affaires of Afghanistan
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan Rashid Meredov handed Fazal Muhammad Sabir a document on his accreditation in Turkmenistan as Charge d'affaires of Afghanistan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan reports. The Afghan diplomat has been representing his country in Ashgabat for a number of years. During the meeting, the parties discussed a wide … [Read more...]
Afghanistan gets ready to launch TAPI Project
The Ministry of Mines and Petroleum of Afghanistan stated that all preparations have been made for the commencement of the TAPI project, according to TOLOnews. The spokesman for the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, Homayoun Afghan, said that security is ensured in the country, and the challenges related to land acquisition for the TAPI project route have been resolved. He … [Read more...]
Pakistan and Turkmenistan for Expediting TAPI Pipeline Project: Resolved for Continuous Engagement
Federal Minister for Petroleum of Pakistan Dr Musadik Malik held a meeting with the Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan Mr. Rashid Meredov who is on a two day visit to Pakistan accompanied by Turkmen delegation including Mr.Ata Haljanov, head of International economic cooperation division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of … [Read more...]
Alongside TAPI gas line route: Crucial regional rail project on the cards
Pakistan and Turkmenistan are likely to announce next week, the construction of a railway line along the route of the TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) gas pipeline project to enhance regional connectivity and provide a reliable transportation link between the two countries, well-informed sources told Business Recorder. This announcement is part of the decisions … [Read more...]
Afghanistan and Turkmenistan Discuss Progress on TAPI Gas Pipeline Project
The Afghan Ministry of Mines and Oil Industry reports on a meeting held in Kabul between the Minister of Mines and Petroleum Hidayatullah Badri, and the Ambassador of Turkmenistan, Khoja Ovezov. The primary focus of the meeting was the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project. The parties discussed the project's current progress, technical and … [Read more...]
Turkmenistan Ready to Boost Trade and Transit with Afghanistan
On 25 June, the Consul General of Turkmenistan in Herat Batyr Yolov met with Governor Noor Ahmad Islamjar. During the meeting, Nur Ahmad Islamjar noted that the Afghan side is interested in intensifying cargo transportation along the Afghanistan-Turkmenistan-Kazakhstan-China route, and establishing exports of Afghan fruits and vegetables and dry fruits to Turkmenistan. In … [Read more...]













































